throw off

verb

threw off; thrown off; throwing off; throws off

transitive verb

1
a
: to free oneself from : get rid of
threw off his inhibitions
b
: to cast off often in a hurried or vigorous manner : abandon
threw off all restraint
c
: distract, divert
dogs thrown off by a false scent
2
: emit, give off
stacks throwing off plumes of smoke
3
: to produce in an offhand manner : execute with speed or facility
some little … tune that the composer had thrown offJames Hilton
4
a
: to cause to depart from an expected or desired course
mistakes threw his calculations off a bit
b
: to cause to make a mistake : mislead
5
: earn, generate
an investment that throws off a sizable income

intransitive verb

1
: to begin hunting
2
: to make derogatory comments

Examples of throw off in a Sentence

the sudden noise just threw me off completely, and I missed my shot
Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
These factors are enough to make sure that buyers are not completely thrown off by ever-rising home prices. Giulia Carbonaro, MSNBC Newsweek, 30 July 2025 Montgomery said Stephenson is progressing in his throwing program, but is not ready to throw off a mound. Mike Digiovanna, Oc Register, 25 July 2025 Jet lag disorder, according to the Mayo Clinic, is a physiological response to rapid travel across multiple time zones that temporarily throws off the body’s circadian rhythms—the internal clock that governs sleep, alertness, digestion, and hormonal cycles. Preston Fore, Fortune, 2 July 2025 After some bullpen sessions, Taillon could be ready to throw off of a mound at the end of July or beginning of August. Jeff Vorva, Chicago Tribune, 18 July 2025 See All Example Sentences for throw off

Word History

First Known Use

15th century, in the meaning defined at transitive sense 1b

Time Traveler
The first known use of throw off was in the 15th century

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Cite this Entry

“Throw off.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/throw%20off. Accessed 3 Aug. 2025.

Kids Definition

throw off

verb
: to send out : emit
a sparkler throws off sparks

More from Merriam-Webster on throw off

Last Updated: - Updated example sentences
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